This time, District of Columbia
officials expect between 600,000 and 800,000 people for the public
swearing-in on the steps of the Capitol on Monday, Jan. 21.
“There certainly will not be the sort of exultation you saw four years ago,” said Mike Cornfield, a George Washington University
political science professor. One reason, Cornfield said, is it simply
lacks the dramatic transfer of power from one president to the next.
“This is not a change that commands people’s interest automatically,” Cornfield said. “It’s a confirmation of power.” Even Obama acknowledges he’s already, shall we say, a little washed-up the second time around.
“I
think that a lot of folks feel that, ‘Well, he’s now president. He’s a
little grayer. He’s a little older. It’s not quite as new as it was,’”
the president often told supporters while campaigning for re-election.
His
inaugural committee has scaled back to three days of festivities
instead of four. Some changes are on account of the slowly recovering
economy and a desire by planners to ease the security burden on law
enforcement. But they also reflect a realization that the thrill for
Obama’s second inauguration burns a little weaker.
There are only
two official inaugural balls this year, both at the Washington
Convention Center, rather than 10 official balls at multiple locations
around town. There will be a parade but it’s expected to be smaller,
too; about 130 groups and 15,000 people marched down Pennsylvania Avenue
to the White House in 2009.
Two weeks before the big day, plenty of
hotel rooms still hadn’t been booked. Four years ago, some hotels sold
out months in advance. Obama will be sworn in first on Jan. 20, the
date set by the Constitution, but it will be done in private since the
day falls on a Sunday. His public swearing-in the next day falls on the
federal holiday honoring slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King
Jr., branding the occasion with another layer of historical
significance, especially for African Americans.
Four years ago,
Obama was what the country craved. He was a fresh political face who,
with his promise to conduct Washington’s business differently, offered
people a reason to hope for change. But those people have now watched
him on the job for four years and are mindful that he didn’t keep this
town from becoming ever more divided along its partisan fault lines.
Some
people would say, disappointingly, that Obama turned out to be just
another politician. And how could he one-up the history he’s already
made?
Of course, lessened interest in the second inauguration of a
two-term president such as Obama also could be a natural function of
America’s political process, said Daniel Klinghard, associate professor
of political science at the College of the Holy Cross.
“When it’s
your first [inauguration], you’re new and people are only seeing the
potential in you,” Klinghard said. “By the time the second one rolls
around, they’re used to your voice, they’re used to you saying certain
kinds of things.”
One group for whom the Obama thrill remains strong
is African Americans, who overwhelmingly wanted him to have four more
years in the White House. More than nine in 10 blacks voted to re-elect
him, according to surveys of voters as they left their polling places in
November.
Hilary O. Shelton, director of the Washington office of
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, said he
has fielded hundreds of telephone calls and emails since the Nov. 6
election from chapter officials in South Carolina, Florida, New York,
Maine, California and Washington state, all wanting tickets for their
members. Chapters from Richmond, Virginia and Jackson, Mississippi,
among others, are bringing groups to Washington for the festivities, he
said.
“There’s still a great deal of excitement within the
African-American community about the second term of the first
African-American president of the United States,” said Shelton.
Victoria
Wimberley, owner of an Atlanta-based event planning business, brought
four busloads of people to Washington for the 2009 inauguration. She’s
coming again, though with two fewer buses, which she blamed on the high
price for accommodations, not on lack of excitement for Obama.
Wimberley
said she feels “the same level of joy, happiness, excitement and
celebration” for Obama’s second swearing-in among the people she comes
into contact with. “Because now he can really go to work,” she said,
explaining her view that another term should free him to govern without
fear of any political repercussions.
Some of those who wanted a
seat on one of Wimberley’s buses weren’t as sure Obama would win in
November as they were that he would win in 2008. As a result, they held
off on booking hotel rooms. Then came the Thanksgiving holiday,
preparing for Christmas and concerns about whether Obama and
congressional Republicans would strike a deal to stop mandatory tax
increases and spending cuts known as the “fiscal cliff” from taking
effect with the new year. Fitful negotiations went down to the wire,
with Congress sending Obama a bill late on New Year’s Day.
When
people did get around to pricing hotel rooms “they just couldn’t afford
them,” Wimberley said. Many hotels are charging hundreds of dollars a
night for a room and requiring guests to stay at least three or four
nights. Cost has been “the major conversation for lots and lots and lots
of people,” Wimberley said.